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		<title>Ebusiness Case Study: Last FM and Web 2.0 innovation</title>
		<link>http://www.ebusiness-technology.net/2009/e-business/ebusiness-case-study-last-fm</link>
		<comments>http://www.ebusiness-technology.net/2009/e-business/ebusiness-case-study-last-fm#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2009 03:29:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>annabelt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[E-business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Intellectual Property]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Networking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web 2.0]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[business models]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[copyright]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[early adopters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet Businesses]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[music downloads]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[publishing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[streaming audio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology innovation]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[How Last.fm Responded to the Opportunities and Challenges of E-Business Technologies As an e-business from the start, an online presence was essential to Last.fm&#8217;s business model. There was no risk of channel conflict or cannibalisation of pre-existing sales channels. Last.fm&#8217;s Relationship with Technology Using Rogers&#8217; (1962) technology adoption lifecycle model, organisations can be innovators, early [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>How Last.fm Responded to the Opportunities and Challenges of E-Business Technologies</strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">As an e-business from the start, an online presence was essential to Last.fm&#8217;s business model. There was no risk of channel conflict or cannibalisation of pre-existing sales channels.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Last.fm&#8217;s Relationship with Technology</strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">Using Rogers&#8217; (1962) technology adoption lifecycle model, organisations can be innovators, early adopters, early or late majority, or laggards. However, an organisation like Last.fm can have a different relationship with each technology it uses.</p>
<p><span id="more-19"></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><strong>Technology Adoption Lifecycle Model:</strong></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-21" title="Distribution of Technology adopters" src="http://www.ebusiness-technology.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/technology-adopters.gif" alt="Distribution of Technology adopters" width="408" height="195" /></p>
<p><span style="font-size: x-small;">1) Innovators	2) 	Early Adopters   (chasm) 3)Early majority  4) Late 	Majority	5)Laggards</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">(Adapted 	from Rogers (2003 p.281, Moore (1999, p 16), Chen (2003, p 269)</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<p><small><i>(The middle of this post has been unpublished at the request of the Open University, as it began as a report for their course in &#8216;E-business Technologies&#8217;).</i></small></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Last.fm: A mature E-business Enterprise</strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">Last.fm&#8217;s well-timed innovations, choices in technology adoption and adaptation to current conditions in the digital technology revolution have enabled their success and recent purchase by CBS, while their ongoing commitment to continuous learning and change is the hallmark of a mature E-business enterprise (Earl, 2000).</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>References:</strong></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">Michael Arrington, Techcrunch (2007) iLike Growing Quickly, Still Massively Trailing Last.fm [online] <a href="http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/02/27/ilike-growing-quickly-still-massively-trailing-lastfm/">http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/02/27/ilike-growing-quickly-still-massively-trailing-lastfm/</a> (accessed 24 May 2008)</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">BBC News | Technology (2007) Last.fm strikes Sony music deal [online] <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6284798.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6284798.stm</a> (accessed 24 May 2008)</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">BBC News | Cornwall (2007)  Web pioneer, 24, is millionaire <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/cornwall/6727809.stm">[online] http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/cornwall/6727809.stm</a> (accessed 24 May 2008)</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">BBC News (2007) Fatal blow to Web Broadcasters. [online] <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6562823.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6562823.stm</a> (Accessed 25 May, 2008)</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">BBC News (2007) How to be a high-tech startup success [online] <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6979941.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6979941.stm</a> (accessed 25 May 2008)</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">BBC (2007) Webscape <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/click_online/6619183.stm">[online] http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/click_online/6619183.stm</a> (accessed 25 May 2008)</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">BBC | Newsbeat | Technology (2008) Internet music library launched [online] <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/hi/technology/newsid_7207000/7207749.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/hi/technology/newsid_7207000/7207749.stm</a> (accessed 25 May 2008)</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">BBC News | Technology (2008) Web users &#8216;getting more selfish&#8217; [online] <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/7417496.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/7417496.stm</a> (accessed 25 May 2008)</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">BBC News | Technology (2007) Web 2.0 &#8216;neglecting good design&#8217;  [online] <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6653119.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6653119.stm</a> (accessed 25 May 2008)</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">BBC News. (2007) Last.fm stories in BBC Audio and Video [online] <a href="http://search.bbc.co.uk/cgi-bin/search/results.pl?tab=av&amp;amp;q=last.fm&amp;amp;recipe=all&amp;amp;scope=all&amp;amp;edition=">http://search.bbc.co.uk/cgi-bin/search/results.pl?tab=av&amp;amp;q=last.fm&amp;amp;recipe=all&amp;amp;scope=all&amp;amp;edition=</a> (accessed 25 May 2008)</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-style: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Internet Archive Wayback Machine. Archive for Last.fm [online] </span></span><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.last.fm"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.last.fm</span></span></a><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"> (Accessed 25 May 2008)</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">Rory Cellan-Jones, BBC News | Technology (2008) Last.fm debuts free music service [online] <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/7205147.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/7205147.stm</a> (accessed 24 May 2008)</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">Rory Cellan-Jones (2001) <a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1854107909?ie=UTF8&#038;tag=ebusiness-tech-21&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;camp=1634&#038;creative=19450&#038;creativeASIN=1854107909">Dot.Bomb: The Rise and Fall of Dot.Com Britain</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.co.uk/e/ir?t=ebusiness-tech-21&#038;l=as2&#038;o=2&#038;a=1854107909" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" />. (Aurum Press Ltd)/</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">Cnet (2000-2001) Streaming Reviews, Blogs and Features at CNET.co.uk [online] <a href="http://www.cnet.co.uk/tags/date/78/streaming.htm">http://www.cnet.co.uk/tags/date/78/streaming.htm</a> (Accessed 25 May 2008)</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">Earl, MJ (200) Evolving the E-Business. <em>Business Strategy Review, 2000, Volume 11 Issue 2, pp33-38.</em></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 0.42cm;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #000000;">The Economist (1999) &#8216;Catch the wave&#8217;, <em>The Economist, </em><span style="font-style: normal;">18 February, Innovation in Industry pp. 7–8. </span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">Leander Kahney, Wired: Last.fm: Music to Listeners&#8217; Ears [online] <a href="http://www.wired.com/print/culture/lifestyle/news/2003/07/59522">http://www.wired.com/print/culture/lifestyle/news/2003/07/59522</a> (accessed 24 May 2008)</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">Last.fm About Last.fm [online] <a href="http://www.last.fm/about/">[online] http://www.last.fm/about/</a> (accessed 24 May 2008)</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">Last.fm tour [online] <a href="http://www.last.fm/tour/">http://www.last.fm/tour/</a> (accessed 24 May 2008)</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 0.42cm;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #000000;">Laudon, K.C. and Traver, G.T. (2008) <a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0135009324?ie=UTF8&#038;tag=ebusiness-tech-21&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;camp=1634&#038;creative=19450&#038;creativeASIN=0135009324">E-Commerce: Business, Technology, Society</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.co.uk/e/ir?t=ebusiness-tech-21&#038;l=as2&#038;o=2&#038;a=0135009324" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" /></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-style: normal;">, Prentice Hall. </span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-style: normal;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-style: normal; line-height: 0.42cm;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Perez, C. (2002) <em><a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1843763311?ie=UTF8&#038;tag=ebusiness-tech-21&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;camp=1634&#038;creative=19450&#038;creativeASIN=1843763311">Technological Revolutions and Financial Capital: The Dynamics of Bubbles and Golden Ages</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.co.uk/e/ir?t=ebusiness-tech-21&#038;l=as2&#038;o=2&#038;a=1843763311" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" /></em>, Edward Elgar Publishing. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-style: normal; line-height: 0.42cm;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Yves Rabeau, Institute for Research on Public Policy (2004) <em>Choices, Vol 10, no. 7.</em> The Schumpeterian Wave in Telecommunications: Public Policy Implications [online] </span></span></span><a href="http://www.irpp.org/choices/archive/vol10no7.pdf">http://www.irpp.org/choices/archive/vol10no7.pdf</a></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-style: normal; line-height: 0.42cm;">Rogers, Everett M. (1962). <em><a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0743222091?ie=UTF8&#038;tag=ebusiness-tech-21&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;camp=1634&#038;creative=19450&#038;creativeASIN=0743222091">Diffusion of Innovations</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.co.uk/e/ir?t=ebusiness-tech-21&#038;l=as2&#038;o=2&#038;a=0743222091" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" /></em>, Glencoe: Free Press</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">Clay Shirky, Clay Shirky&#8217;s Writings about the Internet (2003)  The Music Business and the Big Flip [online] <a href="http://www.shirky.com/writings/music_flip.html">http://www.shirky.com/writings/music_flip.html</a> (accessed 24 May 2008)</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">Wikipedia: Joseph Schumpeter [online] <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Schumpeter">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Schumpeter</a> (accessed Sept 2009)</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">Wikipedia. Streaming Media. [online] <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaming_audio">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaming_audio</a> (accessed 25 May 2008).</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">Wikipedia: Technology Adoption Lifecycle [online] <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_adoption_lifecycle">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_adoption_lifecycle</a> (accessed Sept 2009)</p>
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